Lignocellulosic materials are natural substances primarily composed of three components: cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. These materials are found in the cell walls of plants, making them a major part of biomass. They are abundant in nature and serve as a renewable resource for various applications, including biofuels and bioproducts. Due to their complex structure, lignocellulosic materials are challenging to process. However, they can be converted into valuable products through methods like fermentation and chemical treatment. This conversion is essential for developing sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels and reducing environmental impact.