Lignocellulose is a complex organic material found in the cell walls of plants, making up a significant part of their structure. It consists mainly of three components: cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Cellulose provides strength, hemicellulose adds flexibility, and lignin acts as a binding agent, giving plants their rigidity and resistance to decay. This natural material is crucial for various industries, especially in the production of biofuels and biomaterials. By breaking down lignocellulose, we can convert it into valuable resources, helping to create sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels and reducing environmental impact.