Light industries refer to businesses that produce goods using relatively small amounts of raw materials and labor. These industries typically focus on manufacturing products that are less bulky and easier to transport, such as clothing, electronics, and consumer goods. They often require less capital investment compared to heavy industries, making them more accessible for small and medium-sized enterprises. Light industries are usually located in urban areas where there is a higher demand for their products. They play a significant role in the economy by creating jobs and contributing to local development. Examples of light industries include textile manufacturing, food processing, and furniture production.