Light cruisers are a type of warship designed for speed and maneuverability, typically smaller than heavy cruisers. They are equipped with a range of armaments, including guns and missiles, and are often used for reconnaissance, escort duties, and fleet screening. Their lighter armor allows for greater speed, making them effective in various naval operations. These vessels played a significant role in naval warfare during the early to mid-20th century, particularly in conflicts like World War II. Many navies, including the United States Navy and Royal Navy, utilized light cruisers for their versatility and ability to operate independently or as part of a larger fleet.