Libertinism is a philosophical and lifestyle approach that emphasizes personal freedom, particularly in matters of sexuality and pleasure. It advocates for the pursuit of individual desires without the constraints of societal norms or moral judgments. Libertinism often challenges traditional views on relationships, promoting open and consensual interactions among individuals. Historically, libertinism has been associated with figures like John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester and movements during the French Enlightenment. It is often contrasted with more conservative ideologies that prioritize restraint and moral conduct, highlighting the tension between personal liberty and societal expectations.