The Liberation War of Bangladesh took place in 1971, resulting in the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan. The conflict arose from political, economic, and cultural disparities between the eastern and western regions of Pakistan. The war began on March 26, 1971, following a brutal crackdown by the Pakistani military on civilians in East Pakistan, leading to widespread resistance and international attention. The war lasted for about nine months, with significant involvement from the Mukti Bahini, a guerrilla resistance group. On December 16, 1971, the Pakistani forces surrendered, and Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation. The conflict resulted in significant loss of life and displacement, with millions seeking refuge in neighboring India.