The Li surname (李) is one of the most common surnames in China, with millions of people bearing it. It has a rich history, tracing back over 3,000 years to the Li family of the Zhou Dynasty. The name is often associated with various historical figures, including the famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai. In addition to its prominence in China, the Li surname is also found in other countries, particularly among Chinese diaspora communities. Variations of the name exist in different cultures, such as Lee in English-speaking countries. The surname is often linked to meanings related to plums or beauty in Chinese culture.