Less-lethal force refers to methods used by law enforcement and military personnel to control or incapacitate individuals without causing permanent injury or death. This approach aims to minimize harm while still allowing officers to manage potentially dangerous situations. Common examples include pepper spray, batons, and rubber bullets. The use of less-lethal force is intended to provide alternatives to lethal options, promoting safer outcomes for both officers and civilians. Training and guidelines are essential to ensure that these methods are applied appropriately and effectively, balancing the need for control with the responsibility to protect life.