Lepidopterology is the scientific study of butterflies and moths, which are insects belonging to the order Lepidoptera. This field focuses on their biology, behavior, ecology, and taxonomy. Lepidopterologists often conduct research to understand the life cycles, habitats, and roles of these insects in ecosystems. Researchers in lepidopterology may also study the impact of environmental changes on butterfly and moth populations. They contribute to conservation efforts by monitoring species diversity and identifying threats to their habitats. Understanding these insects helps in preserving biodiversity and maintaining healthy ecosystems.