Len Lye was a New Zealand artist and filmmaker, born on July 5, 1901, in Christchurch. He is best known for his pioneering work in kinetic art and experimental film. Lye's innovative techniques included creating films directly on the film stock, using paint and other materials, which allowed him to explore movement and rhythm in a unique way. In addition to his films, Lye was also a sculptor, creating dynamic sculptures that often incorporated motion. His work has been influential in the fields of modern art and experimental cinema, and he is celebrated for his contributions to the avant-garde movement. Lye passed away on April 15, 1980, in New York City.