Leiurus quinquestriatus, commonly known as the yellow scorpion, is a species found primarily in North Africa and the Middle East. It is easily recognizable by its bright yellow coloration and slender body. This scorpion prefers arid environments, often hiding under rocks or in burrows during the day. The yellow scorpion is known for its potent venom, which can be dangerous to humans, especially children and the elderly. Its sting can cause severe pain, swelling, and in some cases, life-threatening reactions. Despite its toxicity, it plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations in its ecosystem.