The legal system of Honduras is based on civil law, primarily influenced by the Spanish legal tradition. The Constitution of Honduras, enacted in 1982, serves as the supreme law, outlining the structure of government and the rights of citizens. The judiciary is independent, consisting of various courts, including the Supreme Court, which oversees the interpretation of laws. Judicial processes in Honduras involve both criminal and civil matters, with a focus on written laws and codes. The legal framework includes provisions for due process, although challenges such as corruption and inefficiency can affect the system's effectiveness.