Legal separation is a formal process that allows a married couple to live apart while remaining legally married. This arrangement can address issues such as child custody, property division, and financial support without proceeding to divorce. Couples may choose legal separation for various reasons, including religious beliefs or the desire to maintain certain legal benefits. During a legal separation, a court may issue a separation agreement that outlines the rights and responsibilities of each spouse. This agreement can cover aspects like child support, alimony, and visitation rights. Legal separation can serve as a step toward reconciliation or a precursor to divorce.