Legal identity refers to the recognition of an individual or entity by the law as having certain rights and responsibilities. This includes the ability to enter into contracts, own property, and access legal protections. Legal identity is often established through official documents such as birth certificates, passports, and national identification cards. Having a legal identity is crucial for participating in society and accessing services like education, healthcare, and employment. Without it, individuals may face challenges in proving their identity and securing their rights. Organizations like the United Nations emphasize the importance of legal identity for all people, advocating for universal access to identification systems.