Legal constraints refer to the rules and regulations that govern behavior within a society. These constraints are established by laws, which are created by legislative bodies and enforced by the judicial system. They ensure that individuals and organizations act within the boundaries of the law, promoting fairness and order. These constraints can vary widely depending on the jurisdiction and the specific area of law, such as criminal law, contract law, or environmental law. Violating legal constraints can lead to penalties, including fines or imprisonment, highlighting the importance of understanding and adhering to these laws.