Leeuwen is a surname of Dutch origin, commonly associated with notable figures in various fields, including art, science, and sports. One of the most famous individuals with this surname is Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a 17th-century scientist known as the "father of microbiology" for his pioneering work in microscopy. In addition to its historical significance, the name Leeuwen is also linked to various places and institutions in the Netherlands. For example, Leeuwen is a village in the province of Limburg, showcasing the cultural and geographical diversity associated with this surname.