The Lebanese government operates as a parliamentary democracy, where the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament share power. The President is elected by the Parliament and represents the Christian community, while the Prime Minister is usually a Sunni Muslim, and the Speaker of Parliament is typically a Shia Muslim. This power-sharing arrangement aims to maintain balance among the country's diverse religious groups. Lebanon's political system is characterized by a complex sectarian structure, which allocates government positions based on religious affiliation. This system has led to both cooperation and conflict among different factions, impacting the country's stability and governance.