Learning goals are specific objectives that guide the educational process. They help students understand what they are expected to learn and achieve by the end of a lesson or course. By setting clear learning goals, educators can create focused lesson plans and assessments that align with these objectives, ensuring that students stay on track. These goals can vary widely, from mastering a particular skill to understanding a concept in depth. For example, a learning goal might involve improving math skills or developing critical thinking abilities. By defining these targets, both teachers and students can measure progress and success throughout the learning journey.