Lead ores are naturally occurring minerals that contain lead, a heavy metal used in various applications, including batteries, radiation shielding, and construction materials. The most common lead ore is galena, which is primarily composed of lead sulfide. Other lead-bearing minerals include cerussite and anglesite, which contain lead carbonate and lead sulfate, respectively. Mining and processing lead ores involve extracting the lead from the ore through methods like crushing, grinding, and smelting. This process can release harmful substances, making it essential to manage environmental impacts and ensure worker safety in the mining industry.