Lawmaking is the process by which governments create new laws or change existing ones. It usually starts with an idea, often proposed by a lawmaker or citizen. This idea is then drafted into a formal document called a bill, which is reviewed and debated by a group of legislators in a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. Once the bill is discussed, it may be amended and voted on. If it passes, it goes to the executive branch, like a president or governor, for approval. If signed, the bill becomes law and is enforced to help maintain order and protect the rights of citizens.