Launch operations refer to the processes and activities involved in preparing and executing the launch of a spacecraft or satellite. This includes planning, scheduling, and coordinating various teams to ensure that all systems are ready for liftoff. Key components of launch operations involve vehicle assembly, testing, and final checks before the launch. During launch operations, teams monitor the countdown and manage any last-minute adjustments. Safety protocols are strictly followed to protect personnel and equipment. Successful launch operations are crucial for missions conducted by organizations like NASA or SpaceX, as they ensure that payloads reach their intended orbits effectively.