The term "latter" refers to the second of two items or groups mentioned in a discussion. It is often used to clarify which of the two subjects is being referred to, especially when comparing or contrasting them. For example, in a sentence like "I prefer apples over oranges; the latter is too sour," "latter" indicates that the speaker is talking about oranges. In literature and conversation, "latter" helps to avoid repetition and makes communication clearer. It is commonly used in various contexts, including academic writing, everyday discussions, and formal speeches, to enhance understanding and flow.