A latrine is a simple toilet facility used for the disposal of human waste. It can be found in various forms, including pit latrines, which are dug into the ground, and more advanced designs that may include flushing mechanisms. Latrines are commonly used in areas without access to modern sewage systems, providing a basic solution for sanitation. Latrines are important for public health, as they help prevent the spread of diseases associated with poor sanitation. Properly constructed and maintained latrines can reduce contamination of water sources and improve hygiene in communities, especially in rural or developing regions where access to modern toilets is limited.