Latin America and the Caribbean refer to a diverse region that includes countries in Central and South America, as well as the islands of the Caribbean Sea. This area is characterized by a rich cultural heritage, influenced by indigenous peoples, European colonization, and African traditions. Major languages spoken include Spanish, Portuguese, and French. The region is known for its varied geography, which includes mountains, rainforests, and coastlines. Economically, Latin America and the Caribbean are rich in natural resources, such as copper, oil, and coffee. The region also faces challenges like economic inequality and political instability.