Lateral forces are forces that act parallel to the ground, typically affecting structures and objects. These forces can arise from various sources, such as wind, earthquakes, or the movement of vehicles. Understanding lateral forces is crucial in engineering and architecture to ensure that buildings and bridges can withstand these stresses without collapsing. In the context of civil engineering, lateral forces are often analyzed during the design phase of structures. Engineers use specific calculations and materials to create frameworks that can resist these forces, ensuring safety and stability. Proper management of lateral forces helps prevent structural damage and enhances the longevity of constructions.