The "Last Judgment" refers to a future event in various religious beliefs where all individuals are judged by a divine authority. In Christianity, this event is often associated with the return of Jesus Christ and the final assessment of souls, determining their eternal fate in heaven or hell. In art, the "Last Judgment" has been a popular theme, depicted in works like Michelangelo's famous fresco in the Sistine Chapel. This artwork illustrates the moment when the dead rise and are judged, showcasing a dramatic scene filled with figures representing the saved and the damned.