Laser Fusion
Laser fusion is a process that uses powerful lasers to heat and compress a fuel, typically a mixture of deuterium and tritium, which are isotopes of hydrogen. The goal is to achieve nuclear fusion, where the nuclei of these atoms combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a significant amount of energy in the process. This energy could potentially be harnessed for clean and sustainable power generation.
In laser fusion experiments, such as those conducted at the National Ignition Facility (NIF), multiple lasers focus on a small pellet of fusion fuel. The intense heat and pressure created by the lasers mimic the conditions found in the core of stars, enabling the fusion reaction to occur. Successful laser fusion could provide a breakthrough in energy production, offering a safer alternative to traditional nuclear fission.