Laser cladding is a manufacturing process that uses a high-powered laser to melt and fuse materials onto a surface. This technique is often employed to enhance the properties of a substrate, such as improving wear resistance, corrosion resistance, or restoring dimensions of worn parts. The process involves feeding a powder or wire material into the laser beam, which melts it and deposits it onto the target surface. The advantages of laser cladding include precise control over the material deposition and minimal heat-affected zones, which reduces distortion. It is commonly used in industries like aerospace, automotive, and energy for repairing components or creating complex geometries with tailored properties.