Laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making a large incision in the abdominal wall to access the abdominal cavity. This technique is often used to diagnose or treat various conditions, such as appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, or tumors. It allows surgeons to directly visualize and operate on internal organs. During a laparotomy, the patient is typically placed under general anesthesia. After the incision, the surgeon can examine the organs and perform necessary procedures, such as removing diseased tissue or repairing damaged structures. Recovery may involve a hospital stay and follow-up care to ensure proper healing.