Land reform in Zimbabwe refers to the government's efforts to redistribute land from white commercial farmers to black Zimbabweans. This process began in the late 1990s, aiming to address historical injustices from colonial rule. The program led to the seizure of large farms, often without compensation, which significantly impacted agricultural production and the economy. The land reform resulted in a dramatic shift in land ownership, with many new farmers lacking the resources and training needed for successful farming. While the initiative aimed to empower black citizens, it also led to economic challenges, including food shortages and a decline in exports, affecting the overall stability of Zimbabwe.