The Land Act 1903 was a significant piece of legislation in Australia, specifically aimed at regulating land ownership and use. It was designed to promote closer settlement and agricultural development by making land more accessible to small farmers. The Act introduced provisions for the selection of land, ensuring that it could be acquired by individuals rather than large corporations. Additionally, the Act established conditions for land use, including requirements for cultivation and residence. This aimed to prevent land speculation and encourage sustainable farming practices. Overall, the Land Act 1903 played a crucial role in shaping rural communities and agricultural policies in early 20th-century Australia.