Lamentation refers to the artistic representation of the mourning of Christ after his crucifixion. This theme is prevalent in Christian art, depicting the sorrow of the Virgin Mary and other figures as they grieve over the dead body of Jesus. The emotional intensity and the use of color and composition often evoke a deep sense of compassion and reflection. In many Lamentation artworks, such as those by Michelangelo or Giotto, the figures are portrayed in a way that emphasizes their grief, often surrounded by symbols of death and resurrection. These pieces serve not only as expressions of sorrow but also as meditative reflections on loss and hope in the Christian faith.