The Lagoon of Venice is a shallow body of water located in northeastern Italy, surrounding the city of Venice. It consists of a series of islands and is characterized by its unique ecosystem, which includes salt marshes and tidal flats. The lagoon plays a crucial role in protecting the city from storm surges and flooding. Home to various species of birds and marine life, the lagoon is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. It features several islands, such as Murano and Burano, known for their glassmaking and colorful houses, respectively. The lagoon's rich history and natural beauty make it a significant cultural and environmental area.