Ladybugs, also known as ladybird beetles, are small, colorful insects belonging to the family Coccinellidae. They are typically round or oval in shape and can be found in various colors, including red, orange, and yellow, often with black spots. Ladybugs are beneficial to gardens and crops because they feed on pests like aphids and mites, helping to control their populations. These insects undergo a complete metamorphosis, which includes four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Ladybug larvae are elongated and spiky, differing significantly from their adult forms. They are commonly found in gardens, fields, and forests, contributing to the ecosystem's health by promoting natural pest control.