Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, born on August 4, 1900, was a British royal known as the Queen Mother. She was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II. Elizabeth played a significant role during World War II, boosting morale through her public appearances and support for the British people. After her husband's death in 1952, she became known as the Queen Mother to avoid confusion with her daughter, Queen Elizabeth II. She was beloved for her warmth and charm, and she continued to be an active member of the royal family until her passing on March 30, 2002.