Lactariaceae is a family of fungi commonly known as the milk caps. These mushrooms are characterized by their milky latex that oozes from the gills when cut or damaged. They are primarily found in forested areas and are often associated with specific types of trees, forming symbiotic relationships through mycorrhizae. Members of the Lactariaceae family can be found in various colors and sizes, with some species being edible while others are toxic. Identification typically involves examining their cap shape, color, and the nature of their latex. Proper knowledge is essential for foragers to avoid poisonous varieties.