Labor exploitation refers to the unfair treatment of workers, where they are made to work under poor conditions, receive inadequate pay, or are denied basic rights. This can occur in various industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and services, often affecting vulnerable populations such as migrants or low-income individuals. Common forms of labor exploitation include long working hours without overtime pay, unsafe working environments, and lack of access to benefits like healthcare. Organizations like the International Labour Organization (ILO) work to combat these practices and promote fair labor standards globally.