A labor dispute occurs when there is a disagreement between employers and employees regarding working conditions, wages, or other employment terms. These disputes can arise during contract negotiations, when workers feel their rights are not being respected, or when there are changes in workplace policies. Such disputes can lead to various actions, including strikes or lockouts, where employees stop working to protest or employers prevent workers from entering the workplace. Organizations like labor unions often play a crucial role in representing workers' interests during these conflicts, aiming to reach a fair resolution for both parties.