"La Guerra Gaucha" refers to a series of conflicts in the early 19th century in the region of the {Rio de la Plata} during the {Spanish American wars of independence}. It involved the {gauchos}, skilled horsemen and cattle herders, who fought against Spanish colonial rule. The gauchos played a crucial role in supporting revolutionary leaders and resisting Spanish forces through guerrilla tactics. The term "Guerra Gaucha" is often associated with the literary work of {Leopoldo Lugones}, who celebrated the gauchos' bravery and contributions to the independence movement. This period highlighted the cultural significance of the gaucho in {Argentinian} history and their enduring legacy as symbols of national identity.