LEED certification stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. It is a globally recognized rating system that evaluates the environmental performance of buildings and neighborhoods. Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council, LEED encourages sustainable practices in design, construction, and operation, focusing on energy efficiency, water conservation, and reduced carbon emissions. To achieve LEED certification, projects must meet specific criteria across various categories, including sustainable site development, material selection, and indoor environmental quality. Buildings can earn different levels of certification—Certified, Silver, Gold, or Platinum—based on the number of points they accumulate through these criteria, promoting a healthier and more sustainable built environment.