Los Angeles, often referred to as LA, is a major city located in southern California. It is known for its Mediterranean climate, diverse population, and as a global center for entertainment, particularly in the film and music industries. The city is home to famous landmarks such as Hollywood, Griffith Observatory, and Santa Monica Pier. LA is the second-most populous city in the United States, following New York City. It covers a vast area and is characterized by its sprawling neighborhoods, including Beverly Hills and Downtown LA. The city also features beautiful beaches along the Pacific Ocean and a rich cultural scene, including museums and theaters.