López is a common surname of Spanish origin, often used in various Spanish-speaking countries. It is derived from the given name Lope, which means "wolf." The name has historical significance and is associated with many notable figures in literature, politics, and sports. In addition to being a surname, López can also refer to various places, such as López Island in the United States or López de Legazpi, a historical figure known for his role in the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. The name is widely recognized and carries cultural significance in many regions.