The Kuwaiti Constitution was adopted on November 11, 1962, and serves as the fundamental legal framework for the State of Kuwait. It establishes the principles of governance, the rights of citizens, and the structure of the government, including the roles of the Emir and the National Assembly. The Constitution guarantees various civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. It also outlines the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances within the government.