Kurgan Culture
The Kurgan Culture refers to a group of prehistoric societies that existed in the Eurasian steppes, particularly from around 3500 to 2500 BCE. Named after the burial mounds, or kurgans, they are known for their distinctive burial practices, which often included elaborate grave goods and horse burials. This culture is associated with the early Indo-European peoples and played a significant role in the spread of languages and technologies across Europe and Asia.
Archaeological evidence suggests that the Kurgan Culture was primarily pastoral, relying on herding and agriculture. They are believed to have been skilled horse riders, which facilitated their mobility and trade. The culture's influence is seen in various regions, contributing to the development of later civilizations and the diffusion of cultural practices across vast territories.