Kurgan is a city located in southwestern Russia, serving as the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast. It lies along the Kurgan River and has a population of approximately 300,000 residents. The city is known for its industrial base, which includes machinery and food processing. Founded in the 17th century, Kurgan has a rich history that reflects the broader development of the Ural region. The city is also a transportation hub, with railways and highways connecting it to other major cities in Russia. Kurgan's cultural scene includes theaters, museums, and various local festivals.