The Kuban region is located in southern Russia, primarily within the Krasnodar Krai. It is named after the Kuban River, which flows through the area. The region is known for its fertile soil, making it a significant agricultural hub, particularly for grain, fruits, and vegetables. The climate is predominantly temperate, contributing to its agricultural productivity. Historically, Kuban has been home to various ethnic groups, including the Cossacks, who played a crucial role in its development. The area has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Russian, Ukrainian, and Circassian traditions. Today, it is also recognized for its natural beauty, featuring the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea coastline.