The Kuba Khanate was a historical state located in the eastern part of present-day Azerbaijan. It emerged in the 18th century and was known for its rich culture, trade, and craftsmanship, particularly in textiles and carpets. The Khanate was ruled by local leaders known as khans, who maintained a degree of autonomy while paying tribute to larger empires. The Kuba Khanate played a significant role in the regional politics of the Caucasus, often interacting with neighboring powers such as the Persian Empire and the Russian Empire. It was eventually incorporated into the Russian Empire in the early 19th century, leading to significant changes in its governance and cultural landscape.