Kowal is a Polish word that translates to "blacksmith" in English. Traditionally, a kowal is a skilled craftsman who forges and shapes metal, creating tools, horseshoes, and various metal objects. This profession has deep historical roots in many cultures, including Poland, where blacksmiths played a vital role in local economies and communities. In modern times, the term "Kowal" can also refer to a surname in Poland. Many individuals with this surname may have ancestral ties to the blacksmithing profession or may simply share the name without any direct connection. The name is relatively common in Poland and can be found in various regions of the country.