Kovno, now known as Kaunas, is the second-largest city in Lithuania. Located at the confluence of the Neris and Nemunas rivers, it has a rich history that dates back to the 14th century. Kovno served as a significant cultural and economic center, especially during the interwar period when it was the temporary capital of Lithuania. The city is known for its diverse architecture, including Art Deco and Gothic styles. Kovno is also home to several museums, such as the Maironis Museum of Lithuanian Literature, and historical sites, including the Kaunas Castle. Today, it is a vibrant city that blends history with modern life.