The Korean Government operates as a democratic republic, with a system that includes three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The President serves as the head of state and government, while the National Assembly is responsible for making laws. Elections are held regularly to ensure representation and accountability. The government is based in Seoul, the capital city, and is known for its emphasis on economic development and technological advancement. South Korea has a strong legal framework that supports civil rights and freedoms, contributing to its status as a vibrant democracy in East Asia.